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Column: Postgres Mage
·470 words·3 mins
Navigation of articles about PostgreSQL development, administration, principles, ecosystem, tools, architecture design, performance optimization, troubleshooting, and more.

Column: Database Guru
·488 words·1 min
The database world is full of hype and marketing fog. This column cuts through it with blunt commentary, case studies, and technical deep dives.

Column: Cloud-Exit
·438 words·3 mins
A whole generation of developers has been told “cloud-first.” This column collects data, case studies, and commentary on the real economics—and traps—of public cloud rental models.

Data 2025: The year in review with Mike Stonebraker
A conversation between Mike Stonebraker (MIT CSAIL, Turing Award Winner, Creator of PostgreSQL), Andy Pavlo (Carnegie Mellon University), and the DBOS team.

MySQL and Baijiu: The Internet’s Obedience Test
MySQL is to the internet what baijiu is to China: harsh, hard to swallow, yet worshipped because culture demands obedience. Both are loyalty tests—will you endure discomfort to fit in?

Pigsty v4.0: Victoria Stack + Security Hardening
·649 words·4 mins
VictoriaMetrics/Logs replace Prometheus/Loki for 10x observability performance, Vector handles logs, unified UI, firewall/SELinux/credential hardening.

Victoria: The Observability Stack That Slaps the Industry
·645 words·4 mins
VictoriaMetrics is brutally efficient—using a fraction of Prometheus + Loki’s resources for multiples of the performance. Pigsty v4 swaps to the Victoria stack; here’s the beta for anyone eager to try it.

MinIO Is Dead. Who Picks Up the Pieces?
MinIO just entered maintenance mode. What replaces it? Can RustFS step in? I tested the contenders so you don’t have to.

Alipay, Taobao, Xianyu Went Dark. Smells Like a Message Queue Meltdown.
·686 words·4 mins
Dec 4, 2025, Taobao, Alipay, and Xianyu all cratered. Users got charged while orders still showed “unpaid,” a carbon copy of the 2024 Double-11 fiasco.

MinIO is Dead
·1710 words·9 mins
MinIO announces it is entering maintenance mode, the dragon-slayer has become the dragon – how MinIO transformed from an open-source S3 alternative to just another commercial software company

Pigsty v3.7: PostgreSQL Magneto Award, PG18 Deep Support
·1344 words·7 mins
PostgreSQL 18 becomes the default version, EL10 and Debian 13 support added, extensions reach 437, and Pigsty wins the PostgreSQL Magneto Award.

When Answers Become Abundant, Questions Become the New Currency
·1679 words·4 mins
Your ability to ask questions—and your taste in what to ask—determines your position in the AI era. When answers become commodities, good questions become the new wealth. We are living in the moment this prophecy comes true.

Why PostgreSQL Will Dominate the AI Era
·1162 words·6 mins
Context window economics, the polyglot persistence problem, and the triumph of zero-glue architecture make PostgreSQL the database king of the AI era.

Forging a China-Rooted, Global PostgreSQL Distro
·532 words·3 mins
PostgreSQL already won. The real battle is the distro layer. Will Chinese developers watch from the sideline or craft a PG “Ubuntu” for the world?

On Trusting Open-Source Supply Chains
·750 words·4 mins
In serious production you can’t rely on an upstream that explicitly says “no guarantees.” When someone says “don’t count on me,” the right answer is “then I’ll run it myself.”

Don't Run Docker Postgres for Production!
·1876 words·9 mins
Tons of users running the official docker postgres image got burned during recent minor version upgrades. A friendly reminder: think twice before containerizing production databases.

Cloudflare’s Nov 18 Outage, Translated and Dissected
·1445 words·7 mins
A ClickHouse permission tweak doubled a feature file, tripped a Rust hard limit, and froze Cloudflare’s core traffic for six hours—their worst outage since 2019. Here’s the full translation plus commentary.

PG Extension Cloud: Unlocking PostgreSQL’s Entire Ecosystem
·448 words·3 mins
Free, open, no VPN. Install PostgreSQL and 431 extensions on 14 Linux distros × 6 PG versions via native RPM/DEB—and a tiny CLI.

Alicloud “Borrowed” Supabase. This Is What Happens When Giants Strip-Mine Open-Source.
·1300 words·7 mins
Founders here get asked the same question over and over: what if Alibaba builds the same thing? Alicloud RDS just launched Supabase as a managed service. Exhibit A.

AWS’s Official DynamoDB Outage Postmortem
·947 words·5 mins
AWS finally published the Oct 20 us-east-1 postmortem. I translated the key parts and added commentary on how one DNS bug toppled half the internet.

How One AWS DNS Failure Cascaded Across Half the Internet
·2366 words·12 mins
us-east-1’s DNS control plane faceplanted for 15 hours and dragged 142 AWS services—and a good chunk of the public internet—down with it. Here’s the forensic tour.

The PostgreSQL 'Supply Cut' and Trust Issues in Software Supply Chain
·1777 words·9 mins
PostgreSQL official repos cut off global mirror sync channels, open-source binaries supply disrupted, revealing the true colors of various database and cloud vendors.

DDIA 2nd Edition, Chinese Translation
·569 words·3 mins
The second edition of Designing Data-Intensive Applications has released ten chapters. I translated them into Chinese and rebuilt a clean Hugo/Hextra web version for the community.

PostgreSQL Dominates Database World, but Who Will Devour PG?
·2694 words·13 mins
The same forces that once led MongoDB and MySQL toward closure are now at work in the PostgreSQL ecosystem. The PG world needs a distribution that represents “software freedom” values.

Column: Postgres Mage
·470 words·3 mins
Navigation of articles about PostgreSQL development, administration, principles, ecosystem, tools, architecture design, performance optimization, troubleshooting, and more.

Column: Database Guru
·488 words·1 min
The database world is full of hype and marketing fog. This column cuts through it with blunt commentary, case studies, and technical deep dives.

Column: Cloud-Exit
·438 words·3 mins
A whole generation of developers has been told “cloud-first.” This column collects data, case studies, and commentary on the real economics—and traps—of public cloud rental models.

Data 2025: The year in review with Mike Stonebraker
A conversation between Mike Stonebraker (MIT CSAIL, Turing Award Winner, Creator of PostgreSQL), Andy Pavlo (Carnegie Mellon University), and the DBOS team.

MySQL and Baijiu: The Internet’s Obedience Test
MySQL is to the internet what baijiu is to China: harsh, hard to swallow, yet worshipped because culture demands obedience. Both are loyalty tests—will you endure discomfort to fit in?

Pigsty v4.0: Victoria Stack + Security Hardening
·649 words·4 mins
VictoriaMetrics/Logs replace Prometheus/Loki for 10x observability performance, Vector handles logs, unified UI, firewall/SELinux/credential hardening.

Victoria: The Observability Stack That Slaps the Industry
·645 words·4 mins
VictoriaMetrics is brutally efficient—using a fraction of Prometheus + Loki’s resources for multiples of the performance. Pigsty v4 swaps to the Victoria stack; here’s the beta for anyone eager to try it.

MinIO Is Dead. Who Picks Up the Pieces?
MinIO just entered maintenance mode. What replaces it? Can RustFS step in? I tested the contenders so you don’t have to.

Alipay, Taobao, Xianyu Went Dark. Smells Like a Message Queue Meltdown.
·686 words·4 mins
Dec 4, 2025, Taobao, Alipay, and Xianyu all cratered. Users got charged while orders still showed “unpaid,” a carbon copy of the 2024 Double-11 fiasco.

MinIO is Dead
·1710 words·9 mins
MinIO announces it is entering maintenance mode, the dragon-slayer has become the dragon – how MinIO transformed from an open-source S3 alternative to just another commercial software company

Pigsty v3.7: PostgreSQL Magneto Award, PG18 Deep Support
·1344 words·7 mins
PostgreSQL 18 becomes the default version, EL10 and Debian 13 support added, extensions reach 437, and Pigsty wins the PostgreSQL Magneto Award.

When Answers Become Abundant, Questions Become the New Currency
·1679 words·4 mins
Your ability to ask questions—and your taste in what to ask—determines your position in the AI era. When answers become commodities, good questions become the new wealth. We are living in the moment this prophecy comes true.

Why PostgreSQL Will Dominate the AI Era
·1162 words·6 mins
Context window economics, the polyglot persistence problem, and the triumph of zero-glue architecture make PostgreSQL the database king of the AI era.

Forging a China-Rooted, Global PostgreSQL Distro
·532 words·3 mins
PostgreSQL already won. The real battle is the distro layer. Will Chinese developers watch from the sideline or craft a PG “Ubuntu” for the world?

On Trusting Open-Source Supply Chains
·750 words·4 mins
In serious production you can’t rely on an upstream that explicitly says “no guarantees.” When someone says “don’t count on me,” the right answer is “then I’ll run it myself.”

Don't Run Docker Postgres for Production!
·1876 words·9 mins
Tons of users running the official docker postgres image got burned during recent minor version upgrades. A friendly reminder: think twice before containerizing production databases.

Cloudflare’s Nov 18 Outage, Translated and Dissected
·1445 words·7 mins
A ClickHouse permission tweak doubled a feature file, tripped a Rust hard limit, and froze Cloudflare’s core traffic for six hours—their worst outage since 2019. Here’s the full translation plus commentary.

PG Extension Cloud: Unlocking PostgreSQL’s Entire Ecosystem
·448 words·3 mins
Free, open, no VPN. Install PostgreSQL and 431 extensions on 14 Linux distros × 6 PG versions via native RPM/DEB—and a tiny CLI.

Alicloud “Borrowed” Supabase. This Is What Happens When Giants Strip-Mine Open-Source.
·1300 words·7 mins
Founders here get asked the same question over and over: what if Alibaba builds the same thing? Alicloud RDS just launched Supabase as a managed service. Exhibit A.

AWS’s Official DynamoDB Outage Postmortem
·947 words·5 mins
AWS finally published the Oct 20 us-east-1 postmortem. I translated the key parts and added commentary on how one DNS bug toppled half the internet.

How One AWS DNS Failure Cascaded Across Half the Internet
·2366 words·12 mins
us-east-1’s DNS control plane faceplanted for 15 hours and dragged 142 AWS services—and a good chunk of the public internet—down with it. Here’s the forensic tour.

The PostgreSQL 'Supply Cut' and Trust Issues in Software Supply Chain
·1777 words·9 mins
PostgreSQL official repos cut off global mirror sync channels, open-source binaries supply disrupted, revealing the true colors of various database and cloud vendors.

DDIA 2nd Edition, Chinese Translation
·569 words·3 mins
The second edition of Designing Data-Intensive Applications has released ten chapters. I translated them into Chinese and rebuilt a clean Hugo/Hextra web version for the community.

PostgreSQL Dominates Database World, but Who Will Devour PG?
·2694 words·13 mins
The same forces that once led MongoDB and MySQL toward closure are now at work in the PostgreSQL ecosystem. The PG world needs a distribution that represents “software freedom” values.

Column: Postgres Mage
·470 words·3 mins
Navigation of articles about PostgreSQL development, administration, principles, ecosystem, tools, architecture design, performance optimization, troubleshooting, and more.

Column: Database Guru
·488 words·1 min
The database world is full of hype and marketing fog. This column cuts through it with blunt commentary, case studies, and technical deep dives.

Column: Cloud-Exit
·438 words·3 mins
A whole generation of developers has been told “cloud-first.” This column collects data, case studies, and commentary on the real economics—and traps—of public cloud rental models.

Data 2025: The year in review with Mike Stonebraker
A conversation between Mike Stonebraker (MIT CSAIL, Turing Award Winner, Creator of PostgreSQL), Andy Pavlo (Carnegie Mellon University), and the DBOS team.

MySQL and Baijiu: The Internet’s Obedience Test
MySQL is to the internet what baijiu is to China: harsh, hard to swallow, yet worshipped because culture demands obedience. Both are loyalty tests—will you endure discomfort to fit in?

Pigsty v4.0: Victoria Stack + Security Hardening
·649 words·4 mins
VictoriaMetrics/Logs replace Prometheus/Loki for 10x observability performance, Vector handles logs, unified UI, firewall/SELinux/credential hardening.

Victoria: The Observability Stack That Slaps the Industry
·645 words·4 mins
VictoriaMetrics is brutally efficient—using a fraction of Prometheus + Loki’s resources for multiples of the performance. Pigsty v4 swaps to the Victoria stack; here’s the beta for anyone eager to try it.

MinIO Is Dead. Who Picks Up the Pieces?
MinIO just entered maintenance mode. What replaces it? Can RustFS step in? I tested the contenders so you don’t have to.

Alipay, Taobao, Xianyu Went Dark. Smells Like a Message Queue Meltdown.
·686 words·4 mins
Dec 4, 2025, Taobao, Alipay, and Xianyu all cratered. Users got charged while orders still showed “unpaid,” a carbon copy of the 2024 Double-11 fiasco.

MinIO is Dead
·1710 words·9 mins
MinIO announces it is entering maintenance mode, the dragon-slayer has become the dragon – how MinIO transformed from an open-source S3 alternative to just another commercial software company

Pigsty v3.7: PostgreSQL Magneto Award, PG18 Deep Support
·1344 words·7 mins
PostgreSQL 18 becomes the default version, EL10 and Debian 13 support added, extensions reach 437, and Pigsty wins the PostgreSQL Magneto Award.

When Answers Become Abundant, Questions Become the New Currency
·1679 words·4 mins
Your ability to ask questions—and your taste in what to ask—determines your position in the AI era. When answers become commodities, good questions become the new wealth. We are living in the moment this prophecy comes true.

Why PostgreSQL Will Dominate the AI Era
·1162 words·6 mins
Context window economics, the polyglot persistence problem, and the triumph of zero-glue architecture make PostgreSQL the database king of the AI era.

Forging a China-Rooted, Global PostgreSQL Distro
·532 words·3 mins
PostgreSQL already won. The real battle is the distro layer. Will Chinese developers watch from the sideline or craft a PG “Ubuntu” for the world?

On Trusting Open-Source Supply Chains
·750 words·4 mins
In serious production you can’t rely on an upstream that explicitly says “no guarantees.” When someone says “don’t count on me,” the right answer is “then I’ll run it myself.”

Don't Run Docker Postgres for Production!
·1876 words·9 mins
Tons of users running the official docker postgres image got burned during recent minor version upgrades. A friendly reminder: think twice before containerizing production databases.

Cloudflare’s Nov 18 Outage, Translated and Dissected
·1445 words·7 mins
A ClickHouse permission tweak doubled a feature file, tripped a Rust hard limit, and froze Cloudflare’s core traffic for six hours—their worst outage since 2019. Here’s the full translation plus commentary.

PG Extension Cloud: Unlocking PostgreSQL’s Entire Ecosystem
·448 words·3 mins
Free, open, no VPN. Install PostgreSQL and 431 extensions on 14 Linux distros × 6 PG versions via native RPM/DEB—and a tiny CLI.

Alicloud “Borrowed” Supabase. This Is What Happens When Giants Strip-Mine Open-Source.
·1300 words·7 mins
Founders here get asked the same question over and over: what if Alibaba builds the same thing? Alicloud RDS just launched Supabase as a managed service. Exhibit A.

AWS’s Official DynamoDB Outage Postmortem
·947 words·5 mins
AWS finally published the Oct 20 us-east-1 postmortem. I translated the key parts and added commentary on how one DNS bug toppled half the internet.

How One AWS DNS Failure Cascaded Across Half the Internet
·2366 words·12 mins
us-east-1’s DNS control plane faceplanted for 15 hours and dragged 142 AWS services—and a good chunk of the public internet—down with it. Here’s the forensic tour.

The PostgreSQL 'Supply Cut' and Trust Issues in Software Supply Chain
·1777 words·9 mins
PostgreSQL official repos cut off global mirror sync channels, open-source binaries supply disrupted, revealing the true colors of various database and cloud vendors.

DDIA 2nd Edition, Chinese Translation
·569 words·3 mins
The second edition of Designing Data-Intensive Applications has released ten chapters. I translated them into Chinese and rebuilt a clean Hugo/Hextra web version for the community.

PostgreSQL Dominates Database World, but Who Will Devour PG?
·2694 words·13 mins
The same forces that once led MongoDB and MySQL toward closure are now at work in the PostgreSQL ecosystem. The PG world needs a distribution that represents “software freedom” values.

